See acolden on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gel-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *gel-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āċealdian"
},
"expansion": "Old English āċealdian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a-",
"3": "cold",
"4": "-en",
"id3": "infinitival",
"pos3": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "a- + cold + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *gel-\nFrom Old English āċealdian, *ācaldian; equivalent to a- + cold + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acoldeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acolded",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acolden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to acolden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "acolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "acolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acolded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acolded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acolded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acolden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acolded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acolded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yacolded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "acolden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "acold"
},
"expansion": "acolden (third-person singular simple present acoldeth, present participle acoldende, acoldynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle acolded)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acold"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become or make cold, to cool"
],
"id": "en-acolden-enm-verb-XY4t82hF",
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to numb limbs with cold"
],
"id": "en-acolden-enm-verb-Azy4MWrV",
"links": [
[
"numb",
"numb"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈkɔ̝ːldən/"
}
],
"word": "acolden"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gel-",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms prefixed with a-",
"Middle English terms suffixed with -en (infinitival)",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gel-"
},
"expansion": "PIE root\n *gel-",
"name": "PIE root box"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "āċealdian"
},
"expansion": "Old English āċealdian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a-",
"3": "cold",
"4": "-en",
"id3": "infinitival",
"pos3": "infinitival suffix"
},
"expansion": "a- + cold + -en (infinitival suffix)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "PIE root\n *gel-\nFrom Old English āċealdian, *ācaldian; equivalent to a- + cold + -en (infinitival suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "acoldeth",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldynge",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acolded",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"participle",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "acolden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to acolden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "acolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "acolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acolded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acolded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "acolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acolded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "acolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "acolden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acolded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acolde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acoldende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "acolded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yacolded",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "acolden",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"stem": "acold"
},
"expansion": "acolden (third-person singular simple present acoldeth, present participle acoldende, acoldynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle acolded)",
"name": "enm-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "acold"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to become or make cold, to cool"
],
"links": [
[
"become",
"become"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
],
[
"cool",
"cool"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to numb limbs with cold"
],
"links": [
[
"numb",
"numb"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aˈkɔ̝ːldən/"
}
],
"word": "acolden"
}
Download raw JSONL data for acolden meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.